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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。7 m* X$ e3 ?: D3 [. r, n
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
" P7 V0 h* i. t$ f& K# L按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
% o! E# Y* q3 L# {题目:
I! U' Y: J8 ~# C1 u' PAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and * a0 I7 Q5 x# G v, }
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
( o$ p' J' ~( O1 Y0 {' u Hactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
# V7 z1 w9 z# p7 V1 s/ m% W) cassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
! Q9 f M, s5 J: ~3 ^the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
. n6 W6 H5 V3 ]$ F* SThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to ( b6 ]6 k# `: B4 Q' c
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
1 [, ` f$ z7 E8 b/ C1 ^between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
# q' S6 `; h0 X2 m! G& Beveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
R9 ]' e4 U. R; Zlike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
& y4 v, l) w- qthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this 4 b/ t3 i" g( y) v1 s
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
7 M+ q9 j' r" C8 K2 Glicense. Q3 {" Y6 _6 s! i* }+ t/ r$ c& _- z7 k
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
9 K4 R5 y) Y5 y8 }; |1 Cdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
3 [, @9 e0 t) T5 R, jcomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV 8 H! I B6 j" |# a7 C7 S9 q2 ]
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
1 K3 h; w9 f: {long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
; }1 M, ^3 n* q! B [, [* Y3 N30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
+ B g, ~. h1 ?% B8 ^# b& I8 K45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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