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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
; Q8 f5 ]; P9 A1 A; P* V4 V: }& d+ e这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
8 F3 p" G- d8 q+ h( T5 t按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?* A- A$ ^9 |( Y$ j* d1 ~# A& l
题目:5 H; x4 J) g5 S0 V! Q5 y
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and - W7 f& p: Z6 @# V. s
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following : |4 P5 l. d j8 s; V- e
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 8 v; D. j& @0 `
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
# I" Q6 M3 T' D9 B- Rthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
& A# G: g5 |% l& |8 e9 ?The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to / v m k8 j/ F
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
, P2 E" s ]3 Z' {; Kbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
: P& y' n c! h0 h" X) m& jeveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 0 G# D8 \- L% R' v( K" N2 z
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
# }' R6 ^9 t4 I4 Z" w2 S/ Bthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
. h8 [ d+ j8 \/ Qresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the 9 x8 A9 P5 r a& ?& g; |! O) h
license.
7 ^* J* R* P9 x& hThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
8 n1 x& s3 Q) l( M& sdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A 1 T E: o9 \; x) M
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
" y6 Q' X/ C* Y! M$ z1 o/ lmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as : ?3 T2 E& e' u! ?0 G. s4 d/ i
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between ; I* n# N; W1 ^( V2 S$ }! i
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
6 w0 O% }' p6 |, a0 ]0 b7 d; g7 G45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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