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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
. n0 g- ^; b4 C这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。6 I" P2 b$ i1 q) K2 G
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
" x2 D- r. ]+ l. a题目:
9 ?+ N6 k g& k. ^. \At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and ) ~' C7 p" @# i! `( W" x
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
4 a' i y# F1 {) nactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
; c/ W, X$ v2 ^ `) C7 N. }6 e( eassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete - \1 F* ]2 a6 O
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
1 \ Q+ n$ O9 V1 x0 |7 j: j' NThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to ' _ x9 \- q. y) g% V5 v4 m- x
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
7 P7 O0 O- u7 R8 R) E: J! Rbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
* O. e: [# l7 Z# T, v# k# M4 m Keveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily ) ?& o! n% G* }% l: o" k
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, . p+ F% `6 V( Q( Z$ a+ T
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
! q1 ]% c$ S0 a* r8 N/ J2 Fresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the & K: a( p5 G* @8 a8 o3 W
license.
# C& \( {. d I# ^7 v/ ?, W4 kThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
- G( a0 d! ^- G- Adriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
$ T# v: r1 \3 b* ocomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
0 `7 F* Z! {( V1 Zmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
" N" R* e4 q' ?; E0 k# D& T+ Vlong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
, r' G% Z+ ~6 s30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 8 D* }( \, P0 d% r1 z8 z& N
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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