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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。' T; i9 w& e3 o* t+ S% Q
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。5 L+ o% ^2 K; a1 T
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
0 O2 \/ X& y( P$ v$ N% G题目:! w7 r4 @; j2 @" _
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and / x( c3 x" u( d- d
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
@0 e, Z4 a; c9 d6 aactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll + z' _2 ~- z4 w3 o% G
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete ; O0 z! v" K$ M9 m/ U9 q
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 5 V5 c6 S+ I8 c6 J7 j' \
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
, d, o) C5 p$ U: I' P F2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
) ], y* R, a7 n3 [0 x, p7 {between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
+ ^ r* F1 n2 I1 Leveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 2 Y; A% E x$ u; ]8 x: S: j0 M
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
& I% y, Q% D5 J% Nthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this 2 k6 V4 }# V! b& l+ k
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
" f9 N! i' }& {* Nlicense.
0 e# [( ^, G, m& {* k! w M% C# cThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
$ U$ I, M1 d" Q: m( {driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A n2 i# Q9 r/ W
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
0 o6 u) R7 \# N$ z- Omanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
o3 B1 i6 a; d' z6 U9 O Z4 mlong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between & [0 O( g5 z$ F% `
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 9 H# e" D" v" X; _- o
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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