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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。 E4 U% B( a+ T; T
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
8 J2 g; W5 [# c! B- H$ Q+ A( s9 g按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?$ }, k6 ?- Y# C5 D* t
题目:
! ]5 a4 \% r% ~0 EAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
0 s. g/ \' |, @2 f7 a& J5 s, zout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following $ g- L; R; ?' e: B5 `4 A
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
2 s. O) M' r4 L( x* ]assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete ! ~2 e) @3 {2 U6 W0 [4 m3 V5 D
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
; ~) d1 u+ L4 D% O1 V& KThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to & x: p. |2 f. x- ?
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
& S' _7 e$ b& y9 ~between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when # e0 B% Z; d$ J" Z% F
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
% U4 S# I& u1 w. }4 m# G* Glike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, 6 L+ `) @: L, a6 T; Y1 L' J5 _, c
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
/ o2 R1 I. M' s+ W- ~resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
: `) F$ ~: J# H9 blicense. # x# q6 B, z5 C( Y4 i' e
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the , a) m! Z# M7 U' d+ s# z
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
1 p1 O8 E! {. ]' C* O; G; r2 Scomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV & R e) o2 v$ l% w" P
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as " K& f% _8 q, |) Q
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 1 e" G2 I0 w! o) i5 n2 X2 U
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly ( N; Z7 S! V- T
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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