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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
" u3 ~* y- a2 b; h9 p) p这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
1 T" k) G! Z2 E/ h) O& Z& }按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?: u3 H, Z9 {" S# }; o
题目:
1 B0 o4 E5 u2 p) m4 a2 }8 ~& KAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
" ~) f: p6 o& S4 t$ r; Zout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
: J7 `+ n# c% X: z+ B4 q6 nactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
9 c/ ?" K# z* z) hassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
+ a3 _7 c5 T* h% t9 Nthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
+ C" E0 s2 Q4 T1 H* HThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
3 ~# S- n7 b/ Q5 O. g& n- j/ ]9 w2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break 2 g/ l' Z% u q& v& B1 Z0 i
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
3 X( Y7 a( Z, p& @& |everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily ( o2 V/ Z6 Q- o8 }- }0 d
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, 4 R6 \# v0 } r, |# k6 J; H
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
+ {5 p: E; y7 a! J9 ]resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the # [ C: @8 e: x% T
license.
3 P& y, U; _7 GThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
& Q& _7 T) \" n' \driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
" q6 f$ E8 } a. Q# jcomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
1 g1 v2 p! \2 I4 Imanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
3 a3 Q4 S2 h$ }5 plong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 9 `* D& L, [4 w4 l6 b& y6 d
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly * G8 |, F: r: |( _7 ? E n
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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