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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。( w1 F; w8 ^3 ]: m9 B
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。* ^) h5 e7 E( v9 P# q9 M
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
; |( S6 I9 K6 a; x题目:' p& E7 \) P N$ \, d" O/ K
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and 7 ~, a8 I3 D# W- K: G) ^9 j
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
* a+ Q& [# }- \& w% e; @2 W2 yactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
! V: c: g! o5 n% z' ^assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete 4 ]7 P% m6 O G: ?
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. * u* A5 k3 |0 A0 s
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to 2 p. J4 A2 e& F+ E d: k
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
/ ~2 X6 R4 R# x0 ]between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
9 v# [( D3 Y' V+ |' ^- q) Teveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
0 g% m; t: i h( Y# X. m9 L: ?like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
# O9 q9 }: A* Ithere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
( a: C. f9 Z+ j# v# ~; yresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
( ?/ y. j% v. w' nlicense. ' m# L3 v" y0 f0 z3 n
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
7 |9 \- B6 O4 v# U, a8 l3 k8 ^' Gdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A " Z% |' U; F2 p- p' Q% k
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV $ F0 y8 W9 v: J9 r' ^
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
5 o: b! K, u& [# F: e, Slong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between % r+ L/ I. Y) b2 p
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly ! n3 B! Y, ]) |7 d d" e" b( p
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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