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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
) H* b/ A- c+ l, U7 w) d6 @7 R这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
; q4 o9 b- g' Q0 v. `7 T按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
' v( o; S% L5 Y0 n1 ~题目:
! j" o/ A9 Q3 c: T8 e' sAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and - v: I4 [8 ~! f i, d
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following * m; s3 M# A' I7 ?$ P% T& p# f' v
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll : Q( [) M* Y% k p& c
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
8 O& U5 ^4 D7 ?) R8 \$ vthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. $ F* l6 c; P0 B, r( p) g$ q4 _5 v
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to , E0 n" U3 f% F
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
+ \$ e7 @; ^( b& S7 ?between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when 9 c4 p% P6 o. v r0 ^1 r# x
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
/ D! |0 Z* ]! Q- m/ Elike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, - ?: L+ ~) F/ Z- F# c
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this , F. Y% P4 P0 c- b8 `, I
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the 3 D& O# c8 c" n- t" a! w! x
license.
) O7 C$ t: n7 tThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the ! h% T, w6 c/ D
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
4 @+ H# l8 Z# U% A# Z Lcomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
3 u7 x! x; M( k( ~$ n% Z. e, Tmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
, x; t! S0 b/ F% qlong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between ) f2 P$ a: I- W0 S) I
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 9 G, R, B* e1 b. ?1 \$ p7 C: I
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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