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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
1 D( {' G2 W+ m' q1 b: @这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。2 M4 Z4 k3 ~" _) c& c7 U8 l
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?; t P$ W* j8 s' ~
题目:
/ E( @$ x9 b* J1 kAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
& V5 s K% a5 i7 h. S+ y4 ?- q2 zout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following 0 n8 C6 |! [4 z* {; J
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
2 O$ c; @, Z0 v0 Sassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
, J+ _ m! m2 S" l9 T( v' `the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. - v3 b: o. j2 {4 Y! r& l
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
: F7 R& y& l7 \, l8 F2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
2 J" j9 O2 R8 g, z; {between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
C* l6 C* N% U3 O3 v/ oeveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily / ^2 x' H6 `$ a: k
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, % X4 w0 V$ k0 U8 U: \2 @$ ]
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
& g6 q( J5 a, l. R6 jresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the , H6 m5 w! y# _+ R/ U9 p9 s
license. 5 W* K/ C6 s9 U
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the ) E3 x( Z0 S$ r7 k+ [0 P
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A ) y! m; j$ W! v0 k+ F5 Y% D( j
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
9 O" J2 ], r- e j2 p- Umanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
a; \% P8 ?6 F6 G- zlong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
; o2 A$ ?& K! v a' G30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
) t) u9 G% W$ I& @6 k45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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