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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
7 M) @- B& g/ f9 c这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。% l( U' Z8 C! \8 {* Z2 W6 \0 U' U
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?1 U1 E# b# N+ e7 E9 E
题目:4 d3 J. }/ R) r# o" \1 a% w+ K
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and ' }9 ?. W9 V# r$ C! e
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
K% V; U3 _3 I- D: S$ Gactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll ) A8 u8 T Z# A' ]
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete 1 a5 l, `- a$ r7 N6 E
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. % ?7 B1 d# z$ m# k% a
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to 6 w# B" |) x: V- g9 c! T& b
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
% W) ? j& u6 D. ubetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
9 B4 p4 E, e+ E% P; Weveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
9 c' i* b0 x, O8 v( S# w' ]like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, . {3 i6 S, I) J
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
' l4 {4 Y7 B) ^' s Tresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the % y* S9 w# w6 a, f' q
license. 2 I/ q) _, u6 \+ E q! {/ q) b
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the k$ E$ z7 z7 E4 }3 U
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A + U" ] }- z0 u2 K1 V
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV $ `% e [, V* Y+ S: B; F3 l8 W
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as 0 b( m0 c; c" Z' X) K
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
2 G. i( `; _5 t30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
, C; z1 D; c1 |/ L- ^2 p# |- B! O45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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