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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
9 u; y& V2 h& h) d3 b: `, L. M这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。1 A2 G. `# _( w
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
u) \2 C0 L. I题目:
_* ?% x: L9 Y: A- [' |& VAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and / @, s" O# E5 Y5 f
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
\7 w. w: q" |) x, mactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 1 X" o; o2 D: y% [% n! C0 ] z$ y" b
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete # w( R( E* }9 U' X6 b* K9 J
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
) ~0 a( e; Y6 y/ P7 ~The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
/ L( z7 ]+ e) e2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
4 e% }" y A& Bbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
/ k2 k& d3 {6 `( B4 ]everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily $ n. ^6 h4 L6 e5 u+ z
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, $ n1 U0 M6 V6 `5 N& H5 b' U
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this ; D1 s0 u) P7 N2 B
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
4 Y% [0 @6 u5 {( s8 B0 \license. ; ~$ G, w) ~8 w2 k& q) K
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
: `( q+ S! X3 Q6 v1 Y# Gdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A - L5 o2 v, X- a6 `- f* l
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
8 e( i' \3 D' D- W% x0 D2 \manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as 2 l+ m0 i" @& G8 G
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
6 t* {: t. @3 B0 q6 v* b30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
. S# P; A; @& P y$ l45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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