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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。( @. g- R/ E2 i' I
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。( |# }5 r! A) g# R8 e8 h: j
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?& G* w- Y/ J7 S, g
题目:
1 r% G" f# S3 }% c vAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and 3 y2 S* O7 A1 w/ z2 z( o" ?
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following , o! ^6 l9 i6 `9 y0 K$ g* e# u$ a
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 3 |% m. i* D8 K5 e# V9 u& I
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete ! N2 f8 p8 w+ H) R, O# i) x# G
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
& W3 x I, I5 [; w3 W! BThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to $ A* U8 n1 y+ y, c) P, j
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
J0 Y- n: ^; r$ d D' T) Z7 M: abetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
" i8 o+ r; s8 ^: Q# M: X) Jeveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily / ?# R, l- z, B1 a7 v
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
4 T( |/ Z t. m/ J( D+ Vthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
9 w% k' g1 d; T% i# bresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
+ w. S) R5 |. `5 q5 C- \: alicense. - ?9 x: |9 q5 N
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
6 K( u$ P$ F* }; c' g5 gdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A $ k: d. I5 m7 Z
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
& z5 K" l/ W4 Y: H( T8 n$ cmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
* m0 X$ e' g% u! k6 a- l% M9 m8 {long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
+ I& W! E9 L$ ^ a, {30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 9 j& L8 ]/ i; j5 W
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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