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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。# E5 E" k" N( T6 r
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
! J5 w( ` G; m7 A7 w按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?9 l0 C' c& @1 N' N
题目:2 a4 Y I6 r. O9 @* { ?, @! {
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and ' W. [* J" |" Y2 x
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
8 ?4 R; l6 |+ r- P. a" Y B( Lactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 5 T' S+ D4 v7 H1 D# l- G% Q! [" L8 l
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
" O) o; j/ Z) U3 [9 W: Nthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
/ M: t% Z$ A4 WThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
/ v1 D% U/ O, K. f2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break / T* K, t# l* V! L; n
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
- h5 W4 @$ O% x4 p4 weveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily # {- J1 \% J8 }, }$ F( ?
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
) K/ f+ P r, e u! ?- D+ Ithere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this - U- m; Q7 \0 m( [4 ? `
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the & h `# d; M& r& }! H- C2 U
license.
# r/ _6 a" ^6 K1 m) ?9 k" hThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
8 o; K0 Q* ?# r* @8 X9 A+ Ddriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A * K: ~4 N3 x# ^) B
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV / t: E' C- w$ a5 @) J
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as # _0 K# I: k; o8 L
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
& M$ `' v1 L: E9 ~$ M5 n: a# g30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 7 |2 `" }+ j$ `+ c& t# u3 x9 q
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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