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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
* l( T% ^% }; O: _: k( t这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
6 ^" f* [. n3 y1 {8 Q+ k" P按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?5 N2 V6 J2 U0 U3 A- {. K B
题目:
: y& k3 G& n; s. K! H% y/ e: o/ LAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and 4 L. a& v g# p) Y
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following ( d, t3 {5 `' Q, b+ w; E
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 0 M! A. R/ t0 v5 x
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
; x- n6 U" L# v0 b7 rthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. & A1 z7 S$ T8 T* |6 Y1 v
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to " r* R5 o) W4 C' D
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break 3 h1 `* ]/ u8 F; T: w% B& ~) H
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when $ B, e! g% {+ q9 X3 p) r
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily o" ^: A7 r( h0 Q
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
, Q5 L; |, W* z7 kthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this / y! t: X% [" C- h
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the / g# ]$ ?; e7 P! ?2 H3 \2 p
license.
" t4 \8 v6 k. d' \* h* G: ZThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the / w7 B( {+ W; N. B0 q* i
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
& c: N) t/ Y' L; }. a1 o% B7 Icomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
6 e! U2 [! ~) A8 k- R( v2 emanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as : `$ p% }, f" \( \, S$ V4 V
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between , C1 v1 h# `. j: K% ^# ~. @
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
) q1 L( A3 w8 w- n. I: _45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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