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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
5 K f- e( W5 \3 @ x9 U这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。- o$ y- F# ^' w Y+ s% v/ n9 M
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?: Y, a& j0 x1 q
题目:# q1 U8 x, z; h" [
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
1 U& b6 y6 z4 P& h4 Aout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following M5 g4 E `4 K! W
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll ; m& X8 N: N$ T5 q* G6 n
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
" J& f" f& {9 U% e; j! k6 qthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. " E2 n, b1 p, X6 r
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to & ^ i$ U( M* i0 q% F" K0 f3 R
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break 7 A* z6 ]- i2 f! K& J% h) d
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when 4 J( ^$ n% t* e8 O
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
0 ~2 e" s& R% \ glike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, ( t2 H4 d! n( t0 j
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this + c3 W/ A- W B, T
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the ' A1 d c: Z$ t1 ~; z
license.
0 K) ]( `% S( @$ ~1 d/ ^The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
1 s5 G9 l" }9 k- A* \# ?driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
. ]+ L+ q' q1 Ncomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV : A9 d7 J% ` X3 m# |
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
0 R5 L: g; }0 A- ~2 ]. klong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
* u) _1 h6 ^+ ^8 \& U30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly - p4 g' b8 J( V
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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