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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
/ Z8 A7 @6 Q2 b( ~" b& Q这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
7 V6 |) P5 z; v, z. E3 c8 ]- w按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?3 X8 v* W2 l& Q- k1 b/ [6 g d; Q
题目:1 A. T) U; B' E9 D; X
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
8 U5 G# A3 l, c" f* X# d' y3 N7 Wout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following $ {% i E$ ~( F9 Y- d0 F
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll ( r) T8 ]2 u" Q* e5 L
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
; N3 W! r) }1 I5 }$ h1 {4 M0 lthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
1 p" D) C/ z4 }4 E4 a6 lThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
# k6 e( U$ t9 U5 a5 w; k2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
7 `1 v6 w7 r1 F* Kbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
- J1 w$ t6 k. g# F( Z0 m9 g* Aeveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
: I5 Y2 h, X' \$ s9 A6 [: ~, i( Wlike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, 6 p+ m9 x& ?$ c1 V, P
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this 0 t; c/ b) v( a
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the * O/ z; f+ h- \& e8 q
license. $ Z8 H. Z7 g9 l% ~
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the ! m- H$ q1 {/ F" f1 o
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A & }8 p2 J0 G2 w
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
, H" n6 \# G4 {$ E N6 kmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as 7 A+ X5 ?. ?2 [+ u7 H+ Y( Z. s1 A
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between $ H& W7 [! ~0 F/ \% h6 x
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
/ Z8 N+ X/ |/ X# a45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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