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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。, _1 l S5 f- `
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
! O! Z* L; Z2 P: P1 A按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
/ k2 ]8 }/ N/ e+ w6 O( a. q# a题目:. V4 [% k- r4 m' d
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and 6 l0 b& }' G1 p3 [! g3 n
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following - k7 B, Z( l& \$ _) c' n3 U" G
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 9 [ `( j. P8 h" b
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete # R, T3 o2 z; T' c
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
; g! e6 C" R {The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
9 r; E! j+ W4 X8 D7 s; D" C2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
; K9 A, l* L( a8 V. Y3 qbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
0 P' W' F$ q- Y) a9 u/ A% }everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
2 f6 o' M; T- d2 M) [1 Clike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
5 s7 c, b2 D% @/ a) m1 v9 G7 athere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
/ f3 B# g! b; n! ]- n$ m+ Xresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
( F+ }& f& v* X4 P: slicense.
' G+ J# c" W% x/ GThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
$ b+ Y; S1 W Hdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A , J, W3 N0 E/ x8 A0 I
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV 3 k. ^/ w+ o) z8 J2 S, W; p; v
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as ' y M. h" d' J5 J7 l5 L$ p/ u: y4 M
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 8 H0 r# {9 J* W' {
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 1 N$ Q) P6 v3 s. g
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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