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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。: ?& E+ `3 b M/ e0 p) a4 u
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。! Z& Z( R* E: f t3 j8 A, T
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
# S& b1 ` _2 _8 N0 P5 ~9 U4 N题目:
4 P/ O0 N* m0 MAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and 8 R+ M. A' \) y" }* q
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following 2 j3 G; k/ w" f p
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
3 N9 Y! C7 D/ I, D3 T rassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
B# @/ x" L5 H6 O* O$ ^the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
5 t( y" E% q: T7 f( zThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to 7 e J4 u7 o# N* O& J. ? R
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
" Q: H/ Z3 t) N' B1 s# Y: rbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when ; A9 f$ ~% _9 A& [: x; T7 F5 _
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
, L, a5 C- ^5 q6 f8 }7 ?2 alike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, . q% @7 C; h8 U
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this - K1 o/ d$ m- k: F: |4 `, c1 X
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
' j. ~2 r/ v/ n3 d9 g2 llicense. # S& U$ M! p/ |6 `6 |3 Y# ?
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
' \4 `' A7 V5 ?1 bdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A 7 U: g, ]. I! P$ Y+ }0 U
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
7 K2 q( O3 K- R) v9 ~$ H1 D1 ?1 rmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
8 ~2 Z* Q |* `. j0 \- j. g: flong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between $ i5 k7 }( Y3 Z# }# E2 p4 y, x }
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly , t+ f8 M! x* `8 [0 v1 L3 k7 ]
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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