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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
0 b5 A$ b# ?. M( E这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。5 ]8 |7 i9 m9 a
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?& s" N- B: U) u1 ]% I
题目:+ U, A: P3 I# m/ M* Y
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
3 [" \. _ q9 Cout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
/ A- r* w* g' P! D! Q' B+ Ractivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll ! i1 i/ w& H8 Y5 F0 g+ V; b
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete 5 e4 W# ]* e2 ?) Y* |6 f7 u
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. / \: w# b# i. F
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to 1 E8 A$ p& V% p4 O, M c6 l
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break * f: g: `( ^" k! v2 t
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when 4 p5 N4 \1 {' P) L# h
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 7 D) k- c. h V
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
$ U, g+ f9 {5 f c/ cthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this * D- s' F$ I) N) a# o3 O3 O
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
% k" a) [! @; plicense.
& }6 h0 v0 H) _The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
5 O0 M3 r' Q+ ?% N) g4 y1 `driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
6 \4 D. q3 X5 _1 M# L! pcomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV ( [. I0 ]8 P+ z; F: @! x; Q7 S
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
' R$ n6 i. M' H1 Nlong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 8 [; `, o- X/ u& \8 A [* j
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 1 {* I8 O4 r( c1 ^) z& n! M
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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