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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。6 s. h# k5 ?! w1 {
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
! `8 N5 e2 E' b. N# |8 k按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?6 M0 L' o- v1 R7 G! T7 e
题目:# Q+ k1 `% B. s! w" x# W9 w
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
/ v1 A6 S9 Q u$ c" d7 Xout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
; F8 F9 r% \/ factivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll # R# I% O% H E( x
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
0 v& E3 Q0 o5 z( Gthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. / C8 y! G: ^- B
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
" r' A, i) y, O, p2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break ! E5 M" }2 _$ I: S
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
: L1 C3 U% G" w' Q- `6 g Xeveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
/ {: H7 @" p9 R# Tlike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
' a' j( `% H/ @/ Xthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this * |/ H# z0 a; Y' t2 L4 j& ~
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
, B: w! Z. k' u% x( B0 @license. , P. F' `1 u- i) e
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
+ P7 F, l3 p/ }driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A , I0 z( c: X& b& H1 T9 c4 `1 Y
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV 4 c3 G. N6 T" b( w {
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as " k8 i, P! D- h+ z5 R
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
- \: Y# p& L. I$ T* w; Q30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 4 n: f, _+ ]% H& h& W
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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