jasss系列："Simulating the Emergence of Task Rotation " P02-2

booblu

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( ~' }( V* n) b5 X2 ?  D- HSimulating the Emergence of Task Rotation
* S5 C8 [+ P% MJournal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 9, no. 1
7 L6 w! [! U& |& B' \1 Lhttp://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/9/1/5.html;

( T3 V5 B! I$ {6 e: z2 L
part02-2 共约140字
8 m; [7 `$ t: x4 o% B0 F" A翻译标准：只读中文，通顺、流畅、无歧义！（翻译好后，自己先把中文读一遍）
$ p# t% \% y" S- a0 y翻译参考：work groups（工作组）, task rotation（工作轮换），multi agent simulation（多Agent仿真），emerge（涌现），task performance（任务绩效）。The model
The task 2.1
; d) w: j6 `' N- eDespite all the different definitions and perceptions of tasks, it is quite clear that a task requires one or more skills. These skills are related to task-actions, i.e., the parts a task consists of. Theories on tasks indicate that a task can be split up into task-actions that can be related to skills in a large number of ways (Hunt 1976; Weick 1979; Tschan & von Cranach 1996). According to our definition, a task consists of actions in such a way that for every action exactly one skill is required to perform this action. In order to perform the whole task, all of the actions that a task consists of have to be performed one or more times. The number of times the actions have to be performed, we call cycles. In this way we describe a task as a two-dimensional matrix of actions and cycles.

% O1 a; K7 R3 Q9 E- T5 h2 [具体翻译所要达到的标准见：http://www.simulway.com/bbs/thread-10144-1-1.html

booblu

尽管对任务的定义和理解存在不同，但明确的是，完成任务需要一种或多种技能。这些技能与构成任务的“任务动作”（task-actions ）相关。任务理论显示，在很大程度上任务可分解为与技能相关的“任务动作”。我们定义，任务有一些列动作组成，每个动作对应一项技能。那么要完成一项任务，每个动作需要被执行一到多次，相应的次数我们称之为周期。这样就可把任务描述为由动作和周期构成的二维矩阵。