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jasss系列:"Simulating the Emergence of Task Rotation " P02-2

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发表于 2007-12-18 18:23:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
14仿真币
为了促进学术交流,SimulWay推出“基于Agent仿真前沿学术论文翻译系列”,同时方便大家获取仿真币途径。
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Simulating the Emergence of Task Rotation " x# N: E0 ]6 Q$ V5 Q+ J
Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 9, no. 19 l+ j5 z+ T+ c, J, U! _0 ~
http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/9/1/5.html;

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0 F$ c; l9 G7 V/ L" N( K9 {part02-2 共约140字: Z4 }7 I2 ^& u9 W
翻译标准:只读中文,通顺、流畅、无歧义!(翻译好后,自己先把中文读一遍)5 s" F( H3 H, X) y
翻译参考:
work groups(工作组), task rotation(工作轮换),multi agent simulation(多Agent仿真),emerge(涌现),task performance(任务绩效)。The model
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The task 2.1
5 s" j, i+ U) Q  o0 VDespite all the different definitions and perceptions of tasks, it is quite clear that a task requires one or more skills. These skills are related to task-actions, i.e., the parts a task consists of. Theories on tasks indicate that a task can be split up into task-actions that can be related to skills in a large number of ways (Hunt 1976; Weick 1979; Tschan & von Cranach 1996). According to our definition, a task consists of actions in such a way that for every action exactly one skill is required to perform this action. In order to perform the whole task, all of the actions that a task consists of have to be performed one or more times. The number of times the actions have to be performed, we call cycles. In this way we describe a task as a two-dimensional matrix of actions and cycles.
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( k  B% D4 f2 @( D. t- o4 L+ R具体翻译所要达到的标准见:http://www.simulway.com/bbs/thread-10144-1-1.html
 楼主| 发表于 2007-12-22 21:00:29 | 显示全部楼层
尽管对任务的定义和理解存在不同,但明确的是,完成任务需要一种或多种技能。这些技能与构成任务的“任务动作”(task-actions )相关。任务理论显示,在很大程度上任务可分解为与技能相关的“任务动作”。我们定义,任务有一些列动作组成,每个动作对应一项技能。那么要完成一项任务,每个动作需要被执行一到多次,相应的次数我们称之为周期。这样就可把任务描述为由动作和周期构成的二维矩阵。
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